
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF HUGS
Most of us love getting hugs especially bear hugs from our loved ones. But, have you ever given a thought as to what makes them so special and heartwarming? A consensual hug can turn out to be a special way of greeting a loved one or even a sign of friendship, love, and care. The poetic beauty attached to hugs can be directly associated with the psychological need for physical touch yearned by human beings.
Why does it Feel Good?
Every consensual and warm hug that we receive from other people feels extra special. But why is this so? Is it in any way associated with the elements of body chemistry? The answer is an obvious “yes.” Oxytocin, love is one of the pivotal hormones that get released at the time of a hug and this activates the pleasure centres of our brain. The activation of these centres, henceforth, helps the person to experience love, care, and safety. Hugs, subsequently reduce the production and release of cortisol, which is the stress hormone released by the adrenal glands of an individual.
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These hormones act in the face of any stressful stimulus in one’s daily environment and invoke a fight or flight response in one’s physiology. Science suggests that hugs also help us identify probable safe havens in people. This can be counted as an evolutionary and adaptive function of hugs. Amidst the chaotic and stressful day-to-day life that individuals deal with, hugs can act as a therapy, and turn out to be a force of instant healing from the daily pressures they may be trapped in.
What if we Don’t Get Enough Hugs?
Being a modulator that tempers the effects of stressful stimuli that we encounter in our lives, lack of hugs, or for that matter, of physical human touch, can adversely affect our mental and emotional health. Research suggests that a lack of touch can be correlated with greater levels of anxiety present in people. It can further deprive our coping skills and may obstruct us from coping effectively with a situation of stress, pressure or even a loss. The lack of hugs and human touch can lead us to experience a physical need for being touched which can be termed as skin hunger or touch hunger. Inadequate physical touch may cause the person to fall prey to relationship issues when it comes to dealing with people in their lives.
A child may experience several innate problems with their personality and behaviours if they appear to grow up without hugs in a setting or with caregivers who do not recognize the need for physical contact. They may not be able to identify and acknowledge their own emotions and those of others and may lack empathy. There are high chance that these children may develop trust issues as hugs reinforce trust in an individual and may also find themselves with reduced self-esteem in their future lives. The absence of hugs can also cause alexithymia symptoms, which are characterized as difficulties identifying and expressing one’s feelings.
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What is Better with Hugs?
Hugs, undoubtedly, put you in a much; healthier state to live. They promise the betterment of one’s physical, mental, and emotional health. It is mostly all good news when the conversation of hugs comes up.
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